David A. Hormuth, II

Research Scientist | Biomedical Engineering + Imaging Science > > Computational Oncology

A critical assessment of artificial intelligence in magnetic resonance imaging of cancer


Journal article


Chengyue Wu, Meryem Abbad Andaloussi, D. Hormuth, Ernesto A. B. F. Lima, Guillermo Lorenzo, Casey E. Stowers, Sriram Ravula, Brett Levac, Alexandros G. Dimakis, Jonathan I. Tamir, Kristy K. Brock, Caroline Chung, Thomas E. Yankeelov
npj Imaging, 2025

Semantic Scholar DOI PubMedCentral PubMed
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APA   Click to copy
Wu, C., Andaloussi, M. A., Hormuth, D., Lima, E. A. B. F., Lorenzo, G., Stowers, C. E., … Yankeelov, T. E. (2025). A critical assessment of artificial intelligence in magnetic resonance imaging of cancer. Npj Imaging.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Wu, Chengyue, Meryem Abbad Andaloussi, D. Hormuth, Ernesto A. B. F. Lima, Guillermo Lorenzo, Casey E. Stowers, Sriram Ravula, et al. “A Critical Assessment of Artificial Intelligence in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cancer.” npj Imaging (2025).


MLA   Click to copy
Wu, Chengyue, et al. “A Critical Assessment of Artificial Intelligence in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cancer.” Npj Imaging, 2025.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{chengyue2025a,
  title = {A critical assessment of artificial intelligence in magnetic resonance imaging of cancer},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {npj Imaging},
  author = {Wu, Chengyue and Andaloussi, Meryem Abbad and Hormuth, D. and Lima, Ernesto A. B. F. and Lorenzo, Guillermo and Stowers, Casey E. and Ravula, Sriram and Levac, Brett and Dimakis, Alexandros G. and Tamir, Jonathan I. and Brock, Kristy K. and Chung, Caroline and Yankeelov, Thomas E.}
}

Abstract

Given the enormous output and pace of development of artificial intelligence (AI) methods in medical imaging, it can be challenging to identify the true success stories to determine the state-of-the-art of the field. This report seeks to provide the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) community with an initial guide into the major areas in which the methods of AI are contributing to MRI in oncology. After a general introduction to artificial intelligence, we proceed to discuss the successes and current limitations of AI in MRI when used for image acquisition, reconstruction, registration, and segmentation, as well as its utility for assisting in diagnostic and prognostic settings. Within each section, we attempt to present a balanced summary by first presenting common techniques, state of readiness, current clinical needs, and barriers to practical deployment in the clinical setting. We conclude by presenting areas in which new advances must be realized to address questions regarding generalizability, quality assurance and control, and uncertainty quantification when applying MRI to cancer to maintain patient safety and practical utility.


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